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WaveDriver 10 Potentiostat/Galvanostat System

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WaveDriver 10 DC Potentiostat

Electrochemical Workstations

Communication

Product Interface
USB
Product Wireless capable
No

General

Product Power input
24.0 VDC (±5%), 4.0 A (low voltage DC device)
Product Power supply input
100 - 240 VAC, 1.4 - 0.7 A, 50 - 60 Hz
Product Power supply output
24 VDC, 5.0 A power supply (included) has a C14 type input connector
Product Power cord
Various international cables sold separately (C13 type)
Product LED indicators
Power, USB, and status
Product Instrument dimensions
160 × 324 × 255 mm (6.3 × 12.75 × 10.0 in)
Product Workstation shipping dimensions
254 × 356 × 457 mm (10 × 14 × 18 in)
Product Instrument weight
4.6 kg (10.2 lb)
Product Workstation shipping weight
7.7 kg (17 lb)
Product Temperature range
10°C - 40°C
Product Humidity range
80% RH maximum, non-condensing
Product Workstation modes
Galvanostat (GAL), Open-Circuit Potential (OCP), Potentiostat (POT), Zero-Resistance Ammeter (ZRA)

Auxiliary Connections

Product Connector C
9-pin DSUB connector includes digital signal ground, two digital output signals, and three digital input signals
Product Trigger input
BNC female, TTL compatible
Product Trigger output
BNC female, TTL compatible
Product Potential (E1) output
N/A
Product Current (I1) output
N/A
Product Potential (E2) output
N/A
Product Current (I2) output
N/A
Product Auxiliary analog input
N/A
Product Auxiliary analog output
BNC female, ±10 V bipolar output, 313 µV resolution, 0.2% accuracy (available when second working electrode not in use)
Product WK1 input
BNC female, ±10V differential input, 20 kΩ impedance, ±0.5% accuracy; allows external waveform to be summed directly to the working electrode excitation signal
Product WK2 input
BNC female, ±10V differential input, 20 kΩ impedance, ±0.5% accuracy; allows external waveform to be summed directly to the working electrode excitation signal

Accessories

Product Dummy cell
External dummy cell included
Product Cell cable
Combination D-SUB connector to multiple banana plugs via shielded coaxial cables (included)

Rotator Control Connections

Product Rotator connector A
7-pin mini circular DIN includes analog and digital signal grounds, digital rotator enable signal, auxiliary digital output signal, and analog rotation rate control signal
Product Rotator connector B
3-pin connector includes analog signal ground, digital rotator enable signal (+15 V max), and analog rotation rate control signal
Product Rate control signal
±10 V, ±2.5 V
Product Digital enable signal
open drain (TTL compatible)

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)

Product EIS capable
No
Product EIS frequency range
N/A
Product EIS frequency resolution
N/A
Product EIS frequency stability
N/A
Product Modes
N/A
Product Voltage excitation setpoint
N/A
Product Current excitation setpoint
N/A
Product Frequency sweeping
N/A
Product EIS accuracy
N/A

Data Acquisition (for DC Experiments)

Product Clock resolution
10 ns (minimum time base)
Product Point interval
80 µs (minimum)
Product Synchronization
Simultaneous current and potential input
Product Raw point total
<10 million per experiment

Applied Potential (Potentiostatic Mode)

Product Potential ranges (applied)
±10 V, ±15 V
Product Potential resolution at each range (applied)
313 µV per DAC bit, 469 µV per DAC bit, 78 µV per DAC bit
Product DC accuracy (potential, applied)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
Product DAC output (potential)
16 bits
Product CV sweep rate (minimum)
10 µV/s
Product CV sweep rate (maximum)
125 V/s

Measured Potential

Product Potential ranges (measured)
±10 V, ±15 V
Product Potential resolution at each range (measured)
313 µV per ADC bit, 469 µV per ADC bit
Product DC accuracy (potential, measured)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
Product ADC output
16 bits
Product Filters (for DC Experiments)
10 kHz, 1 kHz, 100 Hz, 30 Hz, 10 Hz

Electrometer (Reference Electrode Amplifier)

Product Input impedance
>10¹³ in parallel with <10 pF
Product Input current
<10 pA leakage/bias current at 25°C
Product CMRR
>100 dB, 0 - 1 kHz, >74 dB at 10 kHz
Product Electrometer bandwidth
>11 MHz (3 dB)

Power Amplifier (Counter Electrode Amplifier)

Product Output current
±1 A (maximum)
Product Short circuit current limit
undetermined
Product Compliance voltage
±16.5 V
Product Bandwidth
>200 kHz (on fastest speed setting)
Product Noise and ripple
undetermined
Product Slew rate/rise time
10 V/µs (on fastest speed setting)

Applied Current (Galvanostatic Mode)

Product Current ranges (applied)
±1 A, ±100 mA, ±10 mA, ±1 mA, ±100 µA, ±10 µA, ±1 µA, ±100 nA
Product Current resolution at each range (applied)
31.3 µA, 3.13 µA, 313 nA, 31.3 nA, 3.13 nA, 313 pA, 31.3 pA, 3.13 pA
Product DC accuracy (current, applied)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
Product DAC output (current)
16 bits

Measured Current (Potentiostatic Mode)

Product Current ranges (measured)
±1 A, ±100 mA, ±10 mA, ±1 mA, ±100 µA, ±10 µA, ±1 µA, ±100 nA
Product Current resolution at each range (measured)
31.3 µA, 3.13 µA, 313 nA, 31.3 nA, 3.13 nA, 313 pA, 31.3 pA, 3.13 pA
Product Autoranging
Yes
Product Practical current range
100 pA to 1 A
Product DC accuracy (current, measured)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
Product DC leakage current
<10 pA at 25°C
Product AC accuracy (measured)
N/A
Product AC leakage current
N/A
Product ADC input
16 bits
Product Filters (for DC Experiments)
10 kHz, 1 kHz, 100 Hz, 30 Hz, 10 Hz

Ground Connections

Product DC common (signal)
The DC Common is isolated from the USB port, the instrument chassis and earth ground. The DC Common is accessible via a banana binding post (black) on the back panel.
Product Chassis terminal
The metal case (chassis) terminal is a banana binding post (back panel) which may optionally be used to connect the chassis to earth ground or signal ground to improve noise screening (shielding).
Product Earth
No direct connection to earth ground is provided.

Electrode Connections

Product Reference electrode
Sense line with driven shield
Product Counter electrode
Drive line with grounded shield
Product Working electrode channels
1 Channel
Product Working electrode #1 (WK1)
Separate sense and drive lines, each with driven shield (current measurement via passive shunt)
  1. He, S.; Kapur, A.; Pakhomenko, E.; Rofshus, R.; Holmes, R.J. Engineering Spontaneous Orientation Polarization in Blends of Polar Organic Semiconductors. Adv. Opt. Mater. 2025, e01416.
  2. Igba, V.M.; Garcia-Lobato, M.A.; García-Pérez, U.M.; Oyervides-Muñoz, E.; Martínez-Mora, E.I. Activated carbon fibers derived from dryer lint via self-generated atmosphere for supercapacitor applications. Ionics 2024, 30, 5853-5860.
  3. Kayode, S.E.; Awobifa, O.S.; Garcia-Lobato, M.A.; Rosas, M.T.; Hoyos, M.; González, F.J. In Situ PANI–Graphite Nanochain-like Structures and Their Application as Supercapacitive Electrodes. Journal of Composites Science 2024, 8, 200.
  4. Garcia-Lobato, M.A.; Mtz-Enriquez, A.I.; Garcia, C.R.; Velazquez-Manzanares, M.; Avalos-Belmontes, F.; Ramos-Gonzalez, R.; Garcia-Cerda, L.A. Corrosion resistance and in vitro bioactivity of dense and porous titania coatings deposited on 316L SS by spraying method. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2019, 484, 975-980.
  5. Garcia-Lobato, M.A.; Garcia, C.R.; Mtz-Enriquez, A.I.; Lopez-Badillo, C.M.; Garcias-Morales, C.; Muzquiz-Ramos, E.M.; Cruz-Ortiz, B.R. Enhanced electrochromic performance of NiO-MWCNTs thin films deposited by electrostatic spray deposition. Mater. Res. Bull. 2019, 114, 95-100.
  6. Lydon, B.R.; Lee, C.C.; Tanifuji, K.; Sickerman, N.S.; Newcomb, M.P.; Hu, Y.; Ribbe, M.; Yang, J. Electrochemical characterization of isolated nitrogenase cofactors from Azotobacter vinelandii. Chembiochem 2019.
  7. Lydon, B.R.; Germann, A.; Yang, J.Y. Chemical modification of gold electrodes via non-covalent interactions. Inorg. Chem. Front. 2016, 3, 836-841.
  8. Wang, Y.; Zhao, N.; Fang, B.; Li, H.; Bi, X.T.; Wang, H. A highly efficient PtCo/C electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 34484-34491.
  9. Gunawardhana, D.Y.R.; Kaumal, M.N. Development of a portable paper-based microfluidic device for the detection of alcohol in biological fluids. Sri Lankan Journal of Biology 2016, 1, 38.
  10. Thammavongsy, Z.; Khosrowabadi Kotyk, J.F.; Tsay, C.; Yang, J.Y. Flexibility is Key: Synthesis of a Tripyridylamine (TPA) Congener with a Phosphorus Apical Donor and Coordination to Cobalt(II). Inorg. Chem. 2015, 54, 11505–11510.
  11. Tsay, C.; Livesay, B.N.; Ruelas, S.; Yang, J.Y. Solvation Effects on Transition Metal Hydricity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 14114–14121.
  12. Wang, Y.; Zhao, N.; Fang, B.; Li, H.; Bi, X.T.; Wang, H. Effect of different solvent ratio (ethylene glycol/water) on the preparation of Pt/C catalyst and its activity toward oxygen reduction reaction. RSC Adv. 2015, 5, 56570-56577.
  13. Tawfic, A.F.; Dickson, S.E.; Kim, Y.; Mekky, W. Enhanced Capacity and Stability for the Separation of Cesium in Electrically Switched Ion Exchange. Fusion Science and Technology 2015, 67, 608–611.
  14. Armutlulu, A.; Bottomley, L.A.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Allen, M.G. Supercapacitor Electrodes Based on Three-Dimensional Copper Structures with Precisely Controlled Dimensions. ChemElectroChem 2015, 2, 236–245.
  15. Shaffer, D.W.; Johnson, S.I.; Rheingold, A.L.; Ziller, J.W.; Goddard, W.A.; Nielsen, R.J.; Yang, J.Y. Reactivity of a Series of Isostructural Cobalt Pincer Complexes with CO2 , CO, and H+. Inorg. Chem. 2014, 53, 13031–13041.
  16. Tsang, M.; Armutlulu, A.; Martinez, A.; Herrault, F.; Allen, S.A.B.; Allen, M.G. A MEMS-enabled biodegradable battery for powering transient implantable devices. 2014 IEEE 27th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) 2014, 358–361.
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