Dr. Reducks and the Chemists have been very busy on their tour, visiting 33 of 50 US States! If you have missed Dr. Reducks and the Chemists in your state – there is still time! Check out his tour schedule below. Also, we are offering a special ECS Meeting...
Check out everything Pine Research has going on at this meeting. Do not miss out! See all the events below! Pine Research plans to be exceptionally busy with activities this year at the 229th ECS Meeting in San Diego, CA. We look forward to interacting with our...
Dr. Reducks and the Chemists will be visiting all fifty states in the USA this year. He will be reaching out to the electrochemically-minded folks across the country to check in on their research, how Pine Research products are working for them, and to ensure they...
Pine Research Instrumentation has a richly deep history with the Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE). As the company was designing a rotator that would spin electrodes, notable scientists including Dr. John Albery FRS, Dr. Stanley Bruckenstein, Dr. Dennis Johnson and...
Electrochemical cells have at least two electrodes, and those cells used for analysis purposes usually have three electrodes. While various redox reactions occur at each of these electrodes, there is usually one particular electrode in the cell which is the focus of...
[toggle title = “Background: Microsoft Windows Information”] When you are controlling and acquiring data from a scientific instrument with a personal computer, you often must become aquainted with parts of the Microsoft Windows operation system that the...
A Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE) is a special type of working electrode used for analytical purposes in an electrochemical cell. Spinning a disk at high speed in an electrolyte solution sets up a well-defined mass transport flow condition. Material is initially...
In the field of chemistry, the term reduction is used to describe a process involving a gain of electrons by an atom, ion, or molecule. In a chemical reaction where one reactant is reduced (i.e., gain of electrons), one or more of the other reactants undergo oxidation...
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