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WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation

Part Number
AFP3
WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat with EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat with EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat with EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat with EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat with EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

This WaveDriver® 200 Electrochemical Workstation is a versatile, dual-electrode, research-grade, performance-driven system with potentiostat, galvanostat, EIS, open-circuit potential, and zero resistance ammeter modes of operation.   It is engineered to provide the essential hardware and software features you need at an affordable price.  This system finds use with stationary electrodes, rotating disk (RDE), rotating ring-disk (RRDE), and rotating cylinder (RCE) electrodes.

Under the control of our powerful AfterMath® Blue software package, the WaveDriver 200 supports a wide range of DC electroanalytical techniques as well as AC techniques like Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). It offers current ranges up to ±1 A, potential ranges up to ±15 V, advanced inputs/outputs, waveform filters, EIS up to 1 MHz, and iR compensation.

The WaveDriver 200 is a true integrated bipotentiostat, capable of controlling one or two working electrodes operating in the same electrochemical cell along with a counter and reference electrode, making this instrument ideal for Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE) voltammetry. This workstation is a trusted companion to our popular electrode rotators, including our latest evoLUTION, the MSR evo Electrode Rotator.

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Categories
Electrochemical Workstations > WaveDriver Series
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Applications
Electrocatalysis, General Electrochemistry
WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat with EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat with EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat with EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat with EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat with EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

This WaveDriver® 200 Electrochemical Workstation is a versatile, dual-electrode, research-grade, performance-driven system with potentiostat, galvanostat, EIS, open-circuit potential, and zero resistance ammeter modes of operation.   It is engineered to provide the essential hardware and software features you need at an affordable price.  This system finds use with stationary electrodes, rotating disk (RDE), rotating ring-disk (RRDE), and rotating cylinder (RCE) electrodes.

Under the control of our powerful AfterMath® Blue software package, the WaveDriver 200 supports a wide range of DC electroanalytical techniques as well as AC techniques like Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). It offers current ranges up to ±1 A, potential ranges up to ±15 V, advanced inputs/outputs, waveform filters, EIS up to 1 MHz, and iR compensation.

The WaveDriver 200 is a true integrated bipotentiostat, capable of controlling one or two working electrodes operating in the same electrochemical cell along with a counter and reference electrode, making this instrument ideal for Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE) voltammetry. This workstation is a trusted companion to our popular electrode rotators, including our latest evoLUTION, the MSR evo Electrode Rotator.

Important
More Detail
Related Bundles
Specifications
Parts
References
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Includes Free Training Session!

Every purchase of a Pine Research electrochemical workstation includes a free one-hour online training session! Contact Pine Research to inquire about this free session.

Specify Power Cord

This product requires a power cord to connect to AC mains. Please specify the plug style used in your region when you order this product. We stock a variety of power cords.

Tip: Product Similarity

The WaveDriver 100 is a single channel electrochemical workstation with EIS, whereas the WaveDriver 200 is a two-channel bipotentiostat electrochemical workstation with EIS. The WaveDriver 40 does not have EIS, and is a two-channel bipotentiostat. Other specifications are shared among all current models of the WaveDriver Series.

WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation

The WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation is an excellent choice. Unlike other "bipotentiostats" on the market, this workstation electronics features a truly integrated bipotentiostat. You do not have to mess around with cell cables in obscure configurations to operate the workstation as a bipotentiostat. It is ready to use out of the box - just connect your clearly-marked cell cable leads to the desired electrodes and you are ready to go with your experiment, like rotating ring-disk (RRDE). No additional cables, adapters, or connectors required.

The WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation is engineered to provide the essential hardware and software features you need at an affordable price. It supports a wide range of DC electroanalytical techniques as well as AC techniques such as Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). It offers current ranges up to ±1 A, potential ranges up to ±15 V, advanced inputs/outputs, waveform filters, EIS up to 1 MHz, and iR compensation. The WaveDriver 200 is a high performance, EIS-capable workstation with integrated bipotentiostat, which is ideal for use with stationary electrodes, RDE, RRDE, and RCE.

AfterMath Blue - Data Acquisition, Analysis, and Organization Software

Licenses for our AfterMath® Blue software are included with the purchase of an Electrochemical Workstation. The licenses give you access to all of the AC and DC methods that the WaveDriver 200 can perform. Pine Research does not charge extra for various categories of electrochemical techniques. If the instrument is capable of a method, you have access to it (no hidden costs). Here are some unique features of AfterMath Blue:

  • Instrument Control. When started, AfterMath automatically detects all compatible instrumentation attached to the computer and provides complete control over each instrument. It can simultaneously control multiple instruments and queue multiple experiments.
  • Flexible Plotting. AfterMath offers a powerful "drag-n-drop" feature for quickly copying and moving traces between plots, with precise control over various plot settings.
  • Scientific Units. Designed with scientific data in mind, AfterMath properly handles units, metric prefixes, and significant figures.
  • Data Archiving. A unique XML-based file format allows multiple related experiments to be stored in a single archive file, simplifying file management.
  • Tools and Transforms. Flexible tools allow precise measurement of quantities like peak height and area, with fundamental mathematical operations available on any trace.

Our talented team of engineers and chemists have taken a careful approach at integrating EIS into our Electrochemical Workstations. Our software engineering team has incorporated EIS equivalent circuit fitting directly into our AfterMath Blue software (no separate software required). Multiple curve fitting algorithms and options allow you to fit even the most troublesome data. Here are some of the exciting and novel EIS analysis features in AfterMath Blue:

  • Integrated Curve Fitting and Analysis. Our software team has seamlessly integrated EIS curve fitting into AfterMath. Why work with more than one software application to fit your EIS data when you can do it using the very same software application that acquired the data? AfterMath EIS curve fitting utilities provide several analyses, including Circuit Fit, Transmission Line, and Kramers-Kronig. Unlike others, our fitting software also provides several fitting methods including Modified Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), Simplex, and Powell algorithms in addition to fitting options that include dynamic point selection, unity, and parametric fitting.
  • Novel Transmission Line Fitting. AfterMath provides a unique approach to model your porous electrodes. While the transmission line model is not new, AfterMath provides you with some unique transmission line fitting tools. Instead of a static circuit, where you have no control over the elements of the model, we provide a very flexible basic model, from which you can customize nearly all aspects of the model to suit your system. Give it a try - import your three- or five-column EIS data directly into AfterMath and see the difference with our transmission line fitting.
  • Finishing Touches. While fitting your EIS data, why flip back and forth between Nyquist and Bode plots? Why not be able to view both plots and fits simultaneously? We heard this feedback from many customers and have designed AfterMath to provide you with both plots simultaneously during fitting. You can also draw your own equivalent circuits to fit your particular system.
The WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation is available as part of a product bundle. A product bundle is a combination of products that are compatible and often sold together for convenience and confidence. Below is a list of product bundles that contain WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation.
Basic System Bundle (No Additional Products Included)
Image
Bundle Name
Bundle Part #
Bundle Link
WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat with EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
WaveDriver 200 System Bundle
[WD200-BASIC]
View
Bundled with MSR evo Electrode Rotator and RDE Electrode
Image
Bundle Name
Bundle Part #
Bundle Link
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation with MSR evo Electrode Rotator
Complete RDE System Bundle: WaveDriver 200, MSR evo, E5 Series RDE
[WD200-MSR-RDE-E5]
View
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation with MSR evo Electrode Rotator
Complete RDE System Bundle: WaveDriver 200, MSR evo, E5TQ Series RDE
[WD200-MSR-RDE-E5TQ]
View
Bundled with WaveVortex 10 Electrode Rotator and RDE Electrode
Image
Bundle Name
Bundle Part #
Bundle Link
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation with MSR evo Electrode Rotator
Complete RDE System Bundle: WaveDriver 200, WaveVortex 10, E5 Series RDE
[WD200-WV10-RDE-E5]
View
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation with MSR evo Electrode Rotator
Complete RDE System Bundle: WaveDriver 200, WaveVortex 10, E5TQ Series RDE
[WD200-WV10-RDE-E5TQ]
View
Bundled with MSR evo Electrode Rotator and RRDE Electrode
Image
Bundle Name
Bundle Part #
Bundle Link
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation with MSR evo Electrode Rotator
Complete RRDE System Bundle: WaveDriver 200, MSR evo, E6R1 Series RRDE
[WD200-MSR-RRDE-E6R1]
View
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation with MSR evo Electrode Rotator
Complete RRDE System Bundle: WaveDriver 200, MSR evo, E8R4 Series RRDE
[WD200-MSR-RRDE-E8R4]
View
Bundled with WaveVortex 10 Electrode Rotator and RRDE Electrode
Image
Bundle Name
Bundle Part #
Bundle Link
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation with MSR evo Electrode Rotator
Complete RRDE System Bundle: WaveDriver 200, WaveVortex 10, E6R1 Series RRDE
[WD200-WV10-RRDE-E6R1]
View
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation with MSR evo Electrode Rotator
Complete RRDE System Bundle: WaveDriver 200, WaveVortex 10, E8R4 Series RRDE
[WD200-WV10-RRDE-E8R4]
View
Bundled with Honeycomb Cell and UV/Vis Instrumentation
Image
Bundle Name
Bundle Part #
Bundle Link
WaveDriver 200 Spectroelectrochemistry System Bundle
[WD200-SPEC]
View
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation is a single product with individual parts that may be purchased separately. The data below aggregates the specifications for each part in this product.
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation
Electrochemical Workstations
Electrode Connections
Reference electrode
Sense line with driven shield
Counter electrode
Drive line with grounded shield
Working electrode channels
2 Channels
Working electrode #1 (WK1)
Separate sense and drive lines, each with driven shield (current measurement via passive shunt)
Working electrode #2 (WK2)
Separate sense and drive lines, each with driven shield (current measurement via transimpedance amplifier). Note: AC techniques are not available on WK2.
Ground Connections
DC common (signal)
The DC Common is isolated from the USB port, the instrument chassis and earth ground. The DC Common is accessible via a banana binding post (black) on the back panel.
Chassis terminal
The instrument chassis terminal is accessible via a banana binding post (metal) on the back panel. The GRAY banana plug on the cell cable also provides a chassis connection.
Earth
No direct connection to earth ground is provided.
Measured Current (Potentiostatic Mode)
Current ranges (measured)
±1 A, ±1 mA, ±1 µA, ±10 mA, ±10 µA, ±100 mA, ±100 nA, ±100 µA
Current resolution at each range (measured)
3.13 nA, 3.13 pA, 3.13 µA, 31.3 nA, 31.3 pA, 31.3 µA, 313 nA, 313 pA
Autoranging
Yes
Practical current range
20 pA to 1 A
DC accuracy (current, measured)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
DC leakage current
<10 pA at 25°C
AC accuracy (measured)
Frequency- and range-dependent to 1 MHz
AC leakage current
Frequency- and range-dependent to 1 MHz
ADC input
16 bits
Filters (for DC Experiments)
1 kHz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 100 kHz, 30 Hz
Applied Current (Galvanostatic Mode)
Current ranges (applied)
±1 A, ±1 mA, ±1 µA, ±10 mA, ±10 µA, ±100 mA, ±100 nA, ±100 µA
DC accuracy (current, applied)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
Power Amplifier (Counter Electrode Amplifier)
Output current
±1 A (maximum)
Short circuit current limit
10 mA - 100 nA ranges: <200 mA, 1A, 100 mA ranges: <1.3 A
Compliance voltage
±17 V
Bandwidth
>2.5 MHz (on fastest speed setting)
Noise and ripple
<35 µV RMS in 2 MHz bandwidth
Slew rate/rise time
10 V/µs (on fastest speed setting)
Electrometer (Reference Electrode Amplifier)
Input impedance
>10¹² in parallel with <10 pF
Input current
<10 pA leakage/bias current at 25°C
CMRR
>100 dB, 0 - 1 kHz, >40 dB ≤ 1 MHz, >60 dB ≤100 kHz, >80 dB ≤10 kHz
Electrometer bandwidth
>15 MHz (3 dB)
Measured Potential
DC accuracy (potential, measured)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
ADC output
16 bits
Filters (for DC Experiments)
1 kHz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 100 kHz, 30 Hz
Applied Potential (Potentiostatic Mode)
DC accuracy (potential, applied)
±0.2% of setting; ±0.05% of range
DAC output (potential)
16 bits
CV sweep rate (minimum)
10 µV/s
CV sweep rate (maximum)
75 V/s
Data Acquisition (for DC Experiments)
Clock resolution
10 ns (minimum time base)
Point interval
80 µs (minimum)
Synchronization
Simultaneous sampling of all analog input signals
Raw point total
<10 million per experiment
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)
EIS capable
Yes
EIS frequency range
10 µHz - 1 MHz
EIS frequency resolution
<1 ppm 1 MHz - 100 mHz, <70 ppm 1 mHz - 10 µHz, <80 ppm 100 mHz - 10 mHz, <90 ppm 10 mHz - 1 mHz
EIS frequency stability
±10 ppm
Modes
Galvanostatic, Potentiostatic
Voltage excitation setpoint
1 mV - 200 mV peak, ±10% of setting
Current excitation setpoint
0.01% - 100% of current range, 10% of setting, 200 mA maximum
Frequency sweeping
Custom list, Linear, Logarithmic
EIS accuracy
WaveDriver 100 and WaveDriver 200 EIS Accuracy Contour Plot
Rotator Control Connections
Rotator connector A
7-pin mini circular DIN includes analog and digital signal grounds, digital rotator enable signal (+15 V max), auxiliary digital output signal, and analog rotation rate control signal
Rotator connector B
3-pin connector includes analog signal ground, digital rotator enable signal (+15 V max), and analog rotation rate control signal
Rate control signal
±10 V, ±2.5 V
Digital enable signal
Open drain with 4.7 kΩ pull up to +5 V (TTL compatible)
Accessories
Dummy cell
External dummy cell included
Cell cable
Combination D-SUB connector to multiple banana plugs via shielded coaxial cables (included)
Auxiliary Connections
Connector C
9-pin DSUB connector that includes DC Common, two digital output signals, and two digital input signals
Trigger input
BNC female, TTL compatible
Trigger output
BNC female, TTL compatible
Potential (E1) output
BNC female, ±15 V, ±10 V, ±2.5 V output, ±0.5% accuracy
Current (I1) output
BNC female, ±10 V output, scaled to current range, ±0.5% accuracy
Potential (E2) output
BNC female, ±15 V, ±10 V, ±2.5 V output, ±0.5% accuracy
Current (I2) output
BNC female, ±10 V output, scaled to current range, ±0.5% accuracy
Auxiliary analog input
BNC female, ±10 V differential input, 313 µV resolution, 0.2% accuracy (available when second working electrode not in use)
Auxiliary analog output
BNC female, ±10 V bipolar output, 313 µV resolution, 0.2% accuracy (available when second working electrode not in use)
WK1 input
BNC female, ±10V differential input, 20 kΩ impedance, ±0.5% accuracy; allows external waveform to be summed directly to the working electrode excitation signal
WK2 input
BNC female, ±10V differential input, 20 kΩ impedance, ±0.5% accuracy; allows external waveform to be summed directly to the working electrode excitation signal
General
Power input
24 VDC (±5%), 5.0 A (low voltage DC device)
Power supply input
100 - 240 VAC, 1.4 - 0.7 A, 50 - 60 Hz
Power supply output
24 VDC, 5.0 A power supply (included) has a C14 type input connector
Power cord
Various international cables sold separately (C13 type)
LED indicators
Power, USB, and status
Instrument dimensions
160 × 324 × 255 mm (6.3 × 12.75 × 10.0 in)
Workstation shipping dimensions
254 × 356 × 457 mm (10 × 14 × 18 in)
Instrument weight
4.6 kg (10.2 lb)
Workstation shipping weight
7.7 kg (17 lb)
Temperature range
10°C - 40°C
Humidity range
80% RH maximum, non-condensing
Workstation modes
Galvanostat (GAL), Open-Circuit Potential (OCP), Potentiostat (POT), Zero-Resistance Ammeter (ZRA)
Communication
Interface
USB
Wireless capable
No
Electrode Rotator
Safety & Environmental
Rotator RoHS compliant
Yes
Rotator safety certification
CE, ETL
WaveDriver 200/WaveDriver 40 Electrochemical Workstation Cell Cable
Cables
Cable type
Workstation cell cable
Cable terminal A type
Plug, D-SUB 17-pin + 7 Coax
Cable length
3 ft
Cable color
Black
Cable instrument compatibility
WaveDriver 200 electrochemical workstation, WaveDriver 40 electrochemical workstation
Workstation Cell Cable
Number of cell cable leads
Seven (7)
Cell cable lead colors
Counter/Auxiliary [GREEN], Instrument Chassis (ground) [GRAY], Reference [WHITE], Working 1 (drive) [RED], Working 1 (sense) [ORANGE], Working 2 (drive) [BLUE], Working 2 (sense) [VIOLET]
Cell cable lead termination
Banana Plug (4 mm)
Cell cable shielded lines
Counter, Reference, Working 1 (drive), Working 1 (sense), Working 2 (drive), Working 2 (sense)
WaveDriver 40/100/200 Power Supply
Electrochemical Workstations
General
Power supply input
100 - 240 VAC, 1.4 - 0.7 A, 50 - 60 Hz
Power supply output
24 VDC, 5.0 A power supply (included) has a C14 type input connector
Power cord
Various international cables sold separately (C13 type)
Workstation Compatibility
Compatible electrochemical workstation
WaveDriver 100 (AFP5), WaveDriver 200 (AFP3), WaveDriver 40 (AFP4)
Power Cords
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation is sold as a simple product; however, customers may wish to order replacement or additional components of this product. We call these "parts" of the product. Should you want more details on individual parts of this product or wish to order an additional or replacement part, refer to the list of parts below with links to their product page.
Qty
Image
Product Name
Part #
View Product
1
ACP3E01 WaveDriver Bipotentiostat 7-Lead Cell Cable
WaveDriver 200/WaveDriver 40 Electrochemical Workstation Cell Cable
ACP3E01
View
1
Universal Dummy Cell, Modular
AFDUM9
View
1
WaveDriver 100/200 Power Supply
WaveDriver 40/100/200 Power Supply
RRPA24V5A
View
1
Power Cords
POWER-CORD
View
When possible, we add published articles, theses and dissertations, and books to our references library. When we know this product has been used, we will include it in this list below. If you have a reference where our product was used and it's not in this list, please contact us with the details and we will add it.
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  3. Testa et al. Giving New Life to Waste Cigarette Butts: Transformation into Platinum Group Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid, Neutral and Alkaline Environment. Catalysts, 2025, 13, 635.
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  5. Lee et al. In Situ Spectroelectrochemical Investigation of Perovskite Quantum Dots for Tracking Their Transformation. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2025, 8, -.
  6. Osipova, Daria. Nanostructured carbon from biomass as a catalyst for energy conversion devices. Master's Thesis, Aalto University (Espoo, Finland), 2021.
  7. Askari et al. Air-Cathode with 3D Multiphase Electrocatalyst Interface Design for High-Efficiency and Durable Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries. Energy Technology, 2025, 9, 2000999.
  8. Eom, Chuhyon John. In Situ Spectroscopy of Metal Oxides Reveal Electrocatalyst Structure-Property Relationships. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University (Ithaca, NY), 2020.
  9. Brown, Caleb Alexander. Insertion and Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry of Rhenium (III) and Rhenium (V) Alkyl and Hydride Complexes. Ph.D. Dissertation, North Carolina State University (Raleigh, NC), 2020.
  10. Yarur et al. Carbon Dot Sensitized Photoanodes for Visible Light Driven Organic Transformations. ChemRxiv, 2025, 2, -.
  11. Chen et al. Iron-Doped Nickel Molybdate with Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Kinetics. Chemistry – A European Journal, 2025, 25, 280-284.
  12. Goines and Dick Electrochemical Characterization of Nicotinamide Riboside. ChemElectroChem, 2025, 6, 5264-5272.
  13. Forderhase et al. Optimized Fabrication of Carbon-Fiber Microbiosensors for Codetection of Glucose and Dopamine in Brain Tissue. ACS Sensors, 2025, 9, 2662-2672.
  14. H Jeon, H Jo, S Seo, SJ Lee, SJ Yoon, D Han In-situ spectroelectrochemical analysis: Irreversible deformation of cesium lead bromide Perovskite Quantum Dots in SiOx matrices. Sensors and Actuators Reports, 2024, 8, 100208.
  15. Zuccante et al. Oxygen reduction reaction platinum group metal-free electrocatalysts derived from spent coffee grounds. Electrochimica Acta, 2024, 492, 144353.
  16. Ngozichukwu et al. Nanolayered Ti4N3Tx MXene Retains Its Electrocatalytic Properties after Prolonged Immersion in Solvents. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2024, 7, 13765-13774.
  17. Ahmed and Sankarasubramanian Low pH Titanium Electrochemistry in the Presence of Sulfuric Acid and its Implications for Redox Flow Battery Applications. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2024, 171, 060538.
  18. Xue et al. Mo-Based MXene-Supported Pt Nanoparticles for Highly Durable Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Electrolytes. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2024, 7, 6305-6314.
  19. Zhang et al. Inter-site structural heterogeneity induction of single atom Fe catalysts for robust oxygen reduction. Nature Communications, 2024, 15, 2062.
  20. Lyu et al. Investigation of oxygen evolution reaction with 316 and 304 stainless-steel mesh electrodes in natural seawater electrolysis. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11, 109667.
  21. Lin et al. Kinetics-Driven MnO2 Nanoflowers Supported by Interconnected Porous Hollow Carbon Spheres for Zinc-Ion Batteries. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2023, 15, 14388-14398.
  22. Cetindere et al. Two novel Anderson-type polyoxometalate based MnIII complexes constructed from pyrene derivatives: Synthesis, photophysical, and electrochemical properties. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2023, 545, 121280.
  23. Lu et al. Influence of Ion-Exchange Capacity on the Solubility, Mechanical Properties, and Mass Transport of Anion-Exchange Ionomers for Alkaline Fuel Cells. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2023, 6, 876-884.
  24. Lin et al. Regulating the plating process of zinc with highly efficient additive for long-life zinc anode. Journal of Power Sources, 2022, 549, 232078.
  25. Raj et al. Single-Step Synthesis of Well-Ordered Hierarchical Nickel Nanostructures for Boosting the Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Energy & Fuels, 2022, 36, 13786-13795.
  26. Molodtsova et al. One-step access to bifunctional γ-Fe2O3/δ-FeOOH electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction and acetaminophen sensing. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2022, 140, 104569.
  27. Guo et al. Experimental study on preparation of oxygen reduction catalyst from coal gasification residual carbon. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 446, 137256.
  28. Xu et al. MOF-Derived Bimetallic Pd–Co Alkaline ORR Electrocatalysts. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2022, 14, 44735-44744.
  29. Lyu et al. Investigation of oxygen evolution reaction with Ni foam and stainless-steel mesh electrodes in alkaline seawater electrolysis. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2022, 10, 108486.
  30. Wu et al. Ethyl Viologen as a Superoxide Quencher to Enhance the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Li–O2 Batteries. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2022, 5, 9040-9048.
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  32. Wang et al. Boron doping induced electronic reconfiguration of Fe-Nx sites in N-doped carbon matrix for efficient oxygen reduction reaction in both alkaline and acidic media. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022, 47, 18663-18674.
  33. Lee et al. Insulating CsPbBr3 Quantum Dots via Encapsulation with SiOx: Interfacial Electron Trafficking and Interaction beyond the Insulating Boundary. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2022, 126, 7910-7921.
  34. Clark et al. A Generalized Potentiostat Adaptor for Multiplexed Electroanalysis. Analytical Chemistry, 2021, 93, 7381-7387.
  35. Miao et al. Dual-redox enhanced supercapacitors with sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and potassium bromide. Electrochimica Acta, 2021, 374, 137889.
  36. Narulkar et al. A novel nonheme manganese(II) complex for (electro) catalytic oxidation of water. Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 2020, 4, 2656-2660.
  37. Meunier et al. Interpreting Dynamic Interfacial Changes at Carbon Fiber Microelectrodes Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Langmuir, 2020, 36, 4214-4223.
  38. Yang et al. Cobalt-Based Nitride-Core Oxide-Shell Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2019, 141, 19241-19245.
  39. Eom and Suntivich In Situ Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy Reveals the Phosphate Network in the Amorphous Cobalt Oxide Catalyst and Its Role in the Catalyst Formation. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2019, 123, 29284-29290.
  40. Zhu, Yucheng. High Temperature CO2RR on Yttrium doped Barium Zirconate Electrolysis Cell. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University (Ithaca, NY), 2019-08-30.
  41. Fehr et al. Azide‑alkyne click reactions to prepare chemically modified amorphous carbon electrodes. Applied Surface Science, 2019, 480, 1109-1115.
  42. Glasscott et al. Electrosynthesis of high-entropy metallic glass nanoparticles for designer, multi-functional electrocatalysis. Nature Communications, 2019, 10, 1-8.
  43. Liu et al. Ultrathin Co9S8 nanosheets vertically aligned on N,S/rGO for low voltage electrolytic water in alkaline media. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9, 1951.
Document #
Title
Type
Download
DRU10162
WaveDriver 200 Electrochemical Workstation User Guide
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