WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat & WaveVortex 10 RRDE

Pricing

#	Description	Price in USD
Bipotentiostat/Rotator Bundle
[WD40-WV10-RRDE-E6R1]	WaveVortex 10 ChangeDisk Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode with WaveDriver 40 Bundle features E6R1PK series ChangeDisk RRDE tip with a fixed platinum ring and a removable glassy carbon disk insert includes WaveDriver 40 bipotentiostat, WaveVortex 10 Rotator, software, cables, electrodes, cell, and accessories
Power Cords	this bundle includes two power cords
List of All Items Included in Bundle
Software	click here for AfterMath software information
AFP4	WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat view additional information and other bundles
AF01WV10	WaveVortex 10 Rotator includes power adapter and motor control cable
ACP3E01	WaveDriver Bipotentiostat Cell Cable D-Shell connector to seven banana plugs with optional alligator clips
AKCABLE7-03	WaveVortex Rotation Rate Control Cable allows WaveDriver to control WaveVortex 10 rotation rate
AFE6R1PTPK	ChangeDisk RRDE Tip with Platinum Ring 15.0 mm OD PEEK shroud, PTFE U-Cup insulator accepts 5.0 mm OD disk inserts maximum rotation rate is 3000 RPM - never exceed maximum rotation rate when working with rotating electrodes.
AFED050P040GC	Glassy Carbon Disk Insert 5.0 mm OD x 4.0 mm L please read our glassy carbon disclaimer
AFE6K050	Disk Ejection and Polishing Tools for use with E5TQ and E6R1 ChangeDisk tips tools for installing, removing, and polishing disk inserts
AFCTR5	Standard Platinum Counter Electrode Kit 6.9 mm OD epoxy tube shroud, 150 mm long, includes fritted isolation tube
RREF0021	Single-Junction Silver Chloride (Ag/AgCl) Reference Electrode includes 14/20 PTFE adapter, storage bottle, bottle of filling solution
AKCELL3	Jacketed Glass Cell for Rotating Electrodes includes five PTFE stoppers, gas vent bend, and dual-port gas sparge tube
AC01TPA6M	Gas-Purged Bearing Assembly helps center rotating shaft within the 24/25 center port on the glass cell
AKPOLISH	Polishing Solutions and Materials Kit this kit includes three packs of polishing disks (microcloth, nylon, and 600 grit sandpaper) and three bottles of polishing solutions (5.0 µm, 0.3 µm, and 0.05 µm)

Description

This bundle includes an E6R1PK series ChangeDisk RRDE tip with a fixed platinum ring and an interchangeable glassy carbon disk insert. As your research needs change, you can expand your rotating electrode collection to include a wide variety of additional RDE and RRDE tip designs that are compatible with the WaveVortex 10 rotator.

The WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat is an affordable benchtop bipotentiostat/galvanostat system capable of performing a wide variety of single and dual working electrode DC electroanalytical techniques. Unlike many other bipotentiostat offerings on the market, the fundamental design of the WaveDriver 40 makes it just as easy for you to use two working electrodes in an electrochemical cell as it is to use just one working electrode.

True Integrated Bipotentiostat. From the software to the cell cable design, everything about the WaveDriver 40 bipotentiostat makes working with dual working electrode configurations as straightforward as possible: no messy inter-channel connections are required, and no additional cell cables or adapters are required. The WaveDriver 40 connects to your laptop or PC via a standard USB cable and is controlled by our powerful AfterMath software. The software user interface is designed with two working electrodes in mind, so entering experimental parameters for dual-electrode techniques is quick-and-easy.

If you also need to perform Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), please choose one of our WaveDriver 200 bundles instead.

WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat

Applications. The WaveDriver 40 finds use in academic and industrial research laboratories around the world and across a wide variety of applications. The instrument offers a large range of accessible current ranges (±100 nA up to ±1 A) and potential ranges (±2.5V up to ±15 V) along with advanced filtering and iR compensation. Back panel connections allow rotation rate control when performing voltammetry using a Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE), Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE), or Rotating Cylinder Electrode (RCE). Additional input/output and timing connections permit the WaveDriver to control third-party instrumentation in applications such as UV/Visible Spectroelectrochemistry.

Cost Effective. Take a look around at similar bipotentiostat/galvanostat systems and you will have a difficult time finding one with comparable specifications and capabilities at the same modest price point. Designed with the everyday user in mind, the specifications for the WaveDriver 40 bipotentiostat are broad enough to permit you to perform a wide range of routine electrochemical techniques but also prudently chosen to allow for a simple and affordable design. Popular and common techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, bulk electrolysis, differential pulse voltammetry, square wave and pulse voltammetry, battery charge/discharge sequences, corrosion techniques (such as linear polarization resistance), chronoamperometry, and chronopotentiometry are easily configured and executed using our AfterMath software package.

What makes the WaveDriver 40 bipotentiostat even more powerful?
Combining it with a precision electrode rotator manufactured by Pine Research…

MAXIMUM ROTATION RATE: Each electrode tip model used with the WaveVortex 10 rotator has a maximum rotation rate. Do not the exceed maximum rotation rate when working with rotating electrodes.

The WaveVortex 10 Electrode Rotator is designed to suit the needs of those looking to perform rotating disk (RDE) and rotating ring-disk (RRDE) electrode experiments with limited lab space. This small footprint rotator is compatible with all 15 mm OD RDE/RRDE electrodes manufactured by Pine Research, along with many of our cells, glassware, and accessories.

The control box, motor, shaft, and enclosure are all fixed into one convenient unit, making the WaveVortex compact and portable. The rotation rate can be manually adjusted on the front panel and monitored on the digital display. Alternately, a potentiostat can control the rotation rate using an appropriate rate control cable.

Electrode connections are made to the rotating shaft using silver-carbon brushes. There are two contacts – the red is for the disk, and the blue is for the ring.

Visit our YouTube channel for helpful instructional videos regarding the use and maintenance of this and many other Pine Research products.

Pine Research YouTube

Specification

All specifications are subject to change without notice.


WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat / Galvanostat
Working Electrode Channels	2
Measured Current Ranges	±1 A, ±100 mA, ±10 mA, ±1 mA, ±100 μA, ±10 μA, ±1 μA, ±100 nA
Autoranging	Yes
Practical Current Range	20 pA to 1.0 A
ADC Input	16 bits
Compliance Voltage	> ±17 V
Measured Potential Ranges	±15.0 V, ±10.0 V, ±2.5 V
CV Sweep Rate (min)	10 μV/s (469 μV per 46.9 s, 313 μV step per 31.3 s or 78 μV per 7.8 s)
CV Sweep Rate (max)	75 V/s
Point Interval	80 μs (minimum)
EIS Capable	No
EIS Frequency Range	N/A
Instrument Dimensions	160 × 324 × 255 mm (6.3 × 12.75 × 10.0 in)
Instrument Weight	4.6 kg (10.2 lb)
Interface	USB
Wireless Capable	No
Additional Specifications	click here for a complete list of specifications
WaveVortex 10 Electrode Rotator
Rate Accuracy	100 - 200 RPM: Accurate to within ±2 counts of display reading 200 - 8,000 RPM: Accurate to within ±1% of display reading
Rate Control (external)	Optional rate control via input signal on external I/O port Available control ratios: 1, 2, or 4 RPM/mV, jumper selectable
Rate Output	Optional rate monitoring via output signal on external I/O port Output signal ratio: 2 RPM/mV
Maximum Continuous Torque	18.7 mN m
Motor Power	11 W
Electrode Connections	Disk electrode: red banana jack on motor unit Ring electrode: blue banana jack on motor unit
Dimensions	Width: 15 in (38 cm) Depth: 11 in (28 cm) Height with enclosure window in lower position: 15 in (38 cm) Clearance required to raise enclosure window: 24 in (61 cm)
Shipping Information	Shipping weight: 24 lb (11 kg) Shipping dimensions: 16.0 × 16.0 × 16.0 in (41 × 41 × 41 cm)
Rotating Disk (RDE)	E5, E5TQ
Rotating Ring-Disk (RRDE)	E6, E7, E8
Rotating Cylinder (RCE)	N/A
Additional Specifications	click here for a complete list of specifications
Single Junction Silver Chloride Reference Electrode
Standard Potential	0.199 V vs. NHE
Filling Solution	4 M KCl with AgCl

Documentation

Document #	Title
WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat
DRU10165	WaveDriver 40 User Guide click here to download (6 MB download)
WaveVortex 10 Electrode Rotator
DRU10158	WaveVortex User Guide click here to download (4 MB download)
DRB10204	WaveVortex 10 Brochure click here to download (916 KB download)
Electrode Information
DRP10138	E6R1PK Series ChangeDisk Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode Information click here to download (309 KB download)
DRP10061	Care and Use of the Platinum Counter Electrode Kit click here to download (252 KB download)
DRP10025	Silver/Silver-Chloride Reference Electrode User Guide click here to download (333 KB download)
DRK10135	Electrode Shrouds Overview click here to download (177 KB download)
DRK10013	Pine Research Electrode Polishing Guide click here to download (239 KB download)

Support

Below are selected product references:


WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat / Galvanostat [AFP4]
Weerarathna, Kankanamge Lakshani Jayaprada; Link to external site, this link will open in a new window Photocatalytic Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Tellurorosamine Dyes. Master's Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 2021. Balkan, T. ; Küçükkeçeci, H. ; Zarenezhad, H. ; Kaya, S. ; Metin, Ö. One-pot synthesis of monodisperse copper–silver alloy nanoparticles and their composition-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction. J. Alloys Compd., 2020, 831, 154787.
WaveVortex 10 Electrode Rotator [AF01WV10]
Caianiello, Carlo; Arenas, Luis F.; Turek, Thomas; Wilhelm, René A Hydroxylated Tetracationic Viologen based on Dimethylaminoethanol as a Negolyte for Aqueous Flow Batteries. Batteries & Supercaps, 2023, 6(1), e202200355. Muhyuddin, Mohsin; Testa, Davide; Lorenzi, Roberto; Vanacore, Giovanni Maria; Poli, Federico; Soavi, Francesca; Specchia, Stefania; Giurlani, Walter; Innocenti, Massimo; Rosi, Luca; Santoro, Carlo Iron-based electrocatalysts derived from scrap tires for oxygen reduction reaction: Evolution of synthesis-structure-performance relationship in acidic, neutral and alkaline media. Electrochim. Acta, 2022, 433, 141254. Mirshokraee, Seyed Ariana; Muhyuddin, Mohsin; Morina, Riccardo; Poggini, Lorenzo; Berretti, Enrico; Bellini, Marco; Lavacchi, Alessandro; Ferrara, Chiara; Santoro, Carlo Upcycling of waste lithium-cobalt-oxide from spent batteries into electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen reduction reaction: A strategy to turn the trash into treasure. J. Power Sources, 2023, 557, 232571. Lenne, Quentin; Mattiuzzi, Alice; Jabin, Ivan; Troian-Gautier, Ludovic; Hamon, Jonathan; Leroux, Yann R.; Lagrost, Corinne Chemical Surface Grafting of Pt Nanocatalysts for Reconciling Methanol Tolerance with Methanol Oxidation Activity. ChemSusChem, n/a(n/a), e202201990. Diaz-Morales, Oscar; Lindberg, Aleksandra; Smulders, Vera; Anil, Athira; Simic, Nina; Wildlock, Mats; Alvarez, Germán Salazar; Mul, Guido; Mei, Bastian; Cornell, Ann Catalytic effects of molybdate and chromate–molybdate films deposited on platinum for efficient hydrogen evolution. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, n/a(n/a). Li, Jiawen; Liu, Peng; Yan, Jianyue; Huang, Hao; Song, Wenbo Fully-Conjugated Covalent Organic Frameworks with Two Metal Sites for Oxygen Electrocatalysis and Zn–Air Battery. Adv. Sci., 2023, 10(9), 2206165. Giordano, Elena; Berretti, Enrico; Capozzoli, Laura; Lavacchi, Alessandro; Muhyuddin, Mohsin; Santoro, Carlo; Gatto, Irene; Zaffora, Andrea; Santamaria, Monica Boosting DMFC power output by adding sulfuric acid as a supporting electrolyte: Effect on cell performance equipped with platinum and platinum group metal-free cathodes. J. Power Sources, 2023, 563, 232806. Testa, D.; Zuccante, G.; Muhyuddin, M.; Landone, R.; Scommegna, A.; Lorenzi, R.; Acciarri, M.; Petri, E.; Soavi, F.; Poggini, L.; Capozzoli, L.; Lavacchi, A.; Lamanna, N.; Franzetti, A.; Zoia, L.; Santoro, C. Giving New Life to Waste Cigarette Butts: Transformation into Platinum Group Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid, Neutral and Alkaline Environment. Catalysts, 2023, 13(3), 635. Osipova, Daria Nanostructured carbon from biomass as a catalyst for energy conversion devices. Master's Thesis, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland, 2021. Narulkar, Dattaprasad D.; Devulapally, Koteshwar; U, Anil Kumar; Dhuri, Sunder N.; Dhavale, Vishal M.; Vardhaman, Anil Kumar; Giribabu, Lingamallu A novel nonheme manganese(II) complex for (electro) catalytic oxidation of water. Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2020, 4(6), 2656-2660. San Roman, D. ; Krishnamurthy, D. ; Garg, R. ; Hafiz, H. ; Lamparski, M. ; Nuhfer, N. T. ; Meunier, V. ; Viswanathan, V. ; Cohen-Karni, T. Engineering Three-Dimensional (3D) Out-of-Plane Graphene Edge Sites for Highly Selective Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis. ACS Catal., 2020, 10(3), 1993-2008. Todoroki, N. ; Wadayama, T. Heterolayered Ni–Fe Hydroxide/Oxide Nanostructures Generated on a Stainless-Steel Substrate for Efficient Alkaline Water Splitting. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2019, 11(47), 44161-44169. Lee, K. J. ; Gruninger, C. T. ; Lodaya, K. M. ; Qadeer, S. ; Griffith, B. E. ; Dempsey, J. L. Analysis of multi-electron, multi-step homogeneous catalysis by rotating disc electrode voltammetry: theory, application, and obstacles. Analyst, 2020, 145(4), 1258-1278. Glasscott, M. W. ; Pendergast, A. D. ; Goines, S. ; Bishop, A. R. ; Hoang, A. T. ; Renault, C. ; Dick, J. E. Electrosynthesis of high-entropy metallic glass nanoparticles for designer, multi-functional electrocatalysis. Nat. Commun., 2019, 10(1), 1-8. Jo, K. ; Hwang, E. A quantitative evaluation of oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reaction contributions to Pb corrosion. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2019, 850, 113393. Milton, R. D. ; Ruth, J. C. ; Deutzmann, J. S. ; Spormann, A. M. Methanococcus maripaludis Employs Three Functional Heterodisulfide Reductase Complexes for Flavin-Based Electron Bifurcation Using Hydrogen and Formate. Biochemistry, 2018, 57(32), 4848-4857.
Standard Platinum Counter Electrode [AFCTR5]
Vishnosky, N. Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of metal complexes with cancer selective anti-proliferative effects and hydrogen evolution catalytic properties. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 2019.
Single Junction Silver Chloride Reference Electrode [RREF0021]
Goyal, A. ; Marcandalli, G. ; Mints, V. A. ; Koper, M. T. M. Competition between CO2 Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution on a Gold Electrode under Well-Defined Mass Transport Conditions. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2020, 142(9), 4154-4161. San Roman, D. ; Krishnamurthy, D. ; Garg, R. ; Hafiz, H. ; Lamparski, M. ; Nuhfer, N. T. ; Meunier, V. ; Viswanathan, V. ; Cohen-Karni, T. Engineering Three-Dimensional (3D) Out-of-Plane Graphene Edge Sites for Highly Selective Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis. ACS Catal., 2020, 10(3), 1993-2008.
RDE/RRDE Cell With Water Jacket [AKCELL3]
Testa, D.; Zuccante, G.; Muhyuddin, M.; Landone, R.; Scommegna, A.; Lorenzi, R.; Acciarri, M.; Petri, E.; Soavi, F.; Poggini, L.; Capozzoli, L.; Lavacchi, A.; Lamanna, N.; Franzetti, A.; Zoia, L.; Santoro, C. Giving New Life to Waste Cigarette Butts: Transformation into Platinum Group Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid, Neutral and Alkaline Environment. Catalysts, 2023, 13(3), 635. Wang, J. ; Gao, D. ; Wang, G. ; Miao, S. ; Wu, H. ; Li, J. ; Bao, X. Cobalt nanoparticles encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon as a bifunctional catalyst for water electrolysis. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2(47), 20067-20074. Wang, J. ; Wang, G. ; Miao, S. ; Jiang, X. ; Li, J. ; Bao, X. Synthesis of Fe/Fe3C nanoparticles encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon with single-source molecular precursor for the oxygen reduction reaction. Carbon, 2014, 75, 381-389. Wang, J. ; Wu, H. ; Gao, D. ; Miao, S. ; Wang, G. ; Bao, X. High-density iron nanoparticles encapsulated within nitrogen-doped carbon nanoshell as efficient oxygen electrocatalyst for zinc–air battery. Nano Energy, 2015, 13, 387-396. Cui, T. ; Dong, J. ; Pan, X. ; Yu, T. ; Fu, Q. ; Bao, X. Enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction over molybdenum carbide nanoparticles confined inside single-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Energy Chem., 2019, 28, 123-127. Mohamed, A. ; Ha, P. T. ; Peyton, B. M. ; Mueller, R. ; Meagher, M. ; Beyenal, H. In situ enrichment of microbial communities on polarized electrodes deployed in alkaline hot springs. J. Power Sources, 2019, 414, 547-556.
Electrode Polishing Kit [AKPOLISH]
San Roman, D. ; Krishnamurthy, D. ; Garg, R. ; Hafiz, H. ; Lamparski, M. ; Nuhfer, N. T. ; Meunier, V. ; Viswanathan, V. ; Cohen-Karni, T. Engineering Three-Dimensional (3D) Out-of-Plane Graphene Edge Sites for Highly Selective Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis. ACS Catal., 2020, 10(3), 1993-2008.

WaveDriver 40/WaveVortex 10 RRDE (E6R1)

All specifications are subject to change without notice.

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WaveDriver 40/WaveVortex 10 RRDE (E6R1)

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All specifications are subject to change without notice.

Questions? Find Answers.

Software

Applications

Theory

Product Specifications