WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat & Pine Research MSR Rotator Bundle

Pricing

#	Description	Price in USD
Bipotentiostat/Rotator Bundle
[WD40-MSR-RDE-E5]	MSR Rotating Disk Electrode with WaveDriver 40 Bundle features E5 series RDE tip with fixed glassy carbon disk includes WaveDriver 40 bipotentiostat, MSR Rotator, software, cables, electrodes, cell, and accessories
Power Cords	this bundle includes two power cords
List of All Items Included in Bundle
Software	click here for AfterMath software information
AFP4	WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat view additional information and other bundles
AFMSRCE	Pine Research MSR Rotator includes motor control unit the most popular electrode rotator in the world
ACP3E01	WaveDriver Bipotentiostat Cell Cable D-Shell connector to seven banana plugs with optional alligator clips
AKCABLE4	Rotation Rate Control Cable allows WaveDriver to control MSR rotation rate
AFE5T050GC	Glassy Carbon RDE Tip 5.0 mm disk OD, 15.0 mm OD PTFE shroud disk material is not removable from RDE tip please read our glassy carbon disclaimer maximum rotation rate is 2500 RPM - never exceed maximum rotation rate when working with rotating electrodes.
AFE6MB	RDE/RRDE Shaft for MSR Rotators precision 15.0 mm OD PEEK shroud, stainless steel rod
AFCTR5	Standard Platinum Counter Electrode Kit 6.9 mm OD epoxy tube shroud, 150 mm long, includes fritted isolation tube
RREF0021	Single-Junction Silver Chloride (Ag/AgCl) Reference Electrode includes 14/20 PTFE adapter, storage bottle, bottle of filling solution
AKCELL3	Jacketed Glass Cell for Rotating Electrodes includes five PTFE stoppers, gas vent bend, and dual-port gas sparge tube
AC01TPA6M	Gas-Purged Bearing Assembly helps center rotating shaft within the 24/25 center port on the glass cell
AKPOLISH	Polishing Solutions and Materials Kit this kit includes three packs of polishing disks (microcloth, nylon, and 600 grit sandpaper) and three bottles of polishing solutions (5.0 µm, 0.3 µm, and 0.05 µm)

Description

This bundle includes an E5 series RDE tip with a glassy carbon disk permanently mounted in a PTFE shroud. As your research grows, you can expand your rotating electrode collection to include a wide variety of additional RDE, RCE and RRDE tip designs that are compatible with the Pine Research MSR Rotator.

The WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat is an affordable benchtop bipotentiostat/galvanostat system capable of performing a wide variety of single and dual working electrode DC electroanalytical techniques. Unlike many other bipotentiostat offerings on the market, the fundamental design of the WaveDriver 40 makes it just as easy for you to use two working electrodes in an electrochemical cell as it is to use just one working electrode.

True Integrated Bipotentiostat. From the software to the cell cable design, everything about the WaveDriver 40 bipotentiostat makes working with dual working electrode configurations as straightforward as possible: no messy inter-channel connections are required, and no additional cell cables or adapters are required. The WaveDriver 40 connects to your laptop or PC via a standard USB cable and is controlled by our powerful AfterMath software. The software user interface is designed with two working electrodes in mind, so entering experimental parameters for dual-electrode techniques is quick-and-easy.

If you also need to perform Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), please choose one of our WaveDriver 200 bundles instead.

WaveDriver 200 Bipotentiostat

Applications. The WaveDriver 40 finds use in academic and industrial research laboratories around the world and across a wide variety of applications. The instrument offers a large range of accessible current ranges (±100 nA up to ±1 A) and potential ranges (±2.5V up to ±15 V) along with advanced filtering and iR compensation. Back panel connections allow rotation rate control when performing voltammetry using a Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE), Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE), or Rotating Cylinder Electrode (RCE). Additional input/output and timing connections permit the WaveDriver to control third-party instrumentation in applications such as UV/Visible Spectroelectrochemistry.

Cost Effective. Take a look around at similar bipotentiostat/galvanostat systems and you will have a difficult time finding one with comparable specifications and capabilities at the same modest price point. Designed with the everyday user in mind, the specifications for the WaveDriver 40 bipotentiostat are broad enough to permit you to perform a wide range of routine electrochemical techniques but also prudently chosen to allow for a simple and affordable design. Popular and common techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, bulk electrolysis, differential pulse voltammetry, square wave and pulse voltammetry, battery charge/discharge sequences, corrosion techniques (such as linear polarization resistance), chronoamperometry, and chronopotentiometry are easily configured and executed using our AfterMath software package.

What makes the WaveDriver 40 bipotentiostat even more powerful?
Combining it with a precision electrode rotator manufactured by Pine Research…

MAXIMUM ROTATION RATE: Each electrode tip model used with the Pine Research MSR Rotator has a maximum rotation rate. Do not the exceed maximum rotation rate when working with rotating electrodes.

The Pine Research MSR Rotator is the most popular rotating electrode configuration worldwide. This flexible electrochemical instrument may be used with Rotating Disk Electrodes (RDE), Rotating Ring-Disk Electrodes (RRDE), and Rotating Cylinder Electrodes (RCE). The MSR Rotator bears both the CE and ETL marks and is compatible with most international power configuration standards.

The rotation rate of the electrode may be adjusted using a control knob on the front panel of the motor control unit, or alternately, the rotation rate can be controlled via an analog control signal provided by a potentiostat or by a third-party waveform generator. The rotation rate may be viewed using the LCD display on the front panel. The rotation rate is adjustable over a range from 50 to 10,000 RPM and is accurate to within 1% of the reading on the display. A rotation rate may also be monitored via an output signal proportional to the rotation rate which is available on the front panel.

The rotation rate may be controlled and modulated by a sine wave, square wave, or other externally generated waveform. The outstanding acceleration characteristics of the motor and its control circuitry allow the rotation rate to follow the control waveform with very little error. This feature is particularly desirable for techniques such as Hydrodynamic Modulation Voltammetry (HMV) .

The rotator motor position is easily raised or lowered with respect to the cell platform, making immersion or removal of the rotating electrode tip quick and easy. The enclosure base is made from chemically resistant polypropylene, and the large enclosure window provides a good view of rotating electrode during operation. (A smaller base is available separately for using the rotator in a glove box or fume hood.)

Electrode connections are made to the rotating shaft using silver-carbon brushes. There are two pairs of contacts – the red pair is for the disk, and the blue pair is for the ring.

Visit our YouTube channel for helpful instructional videos regarding the use and maintenance of this and many other Pine Research products.

Pine Research YouTube

Specification

All specifications are subject to change without notice.


WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat / Galvanostat
Working Electrode Channels	2
Measured Current Ranges	±1 A, ±100 mA, ±10 mA, ±1 mA, ±100 μA, ±10 μA, ±1 μA, ±100 nA
Autoranging	Yes
Practical Current Range	20 pA to 1.0 A
ADC Input	16 bits
Compliance Voltage	> ±17 V
Measured Potential Ranges	±15.0 V, ±10.0 V, ±2.5 V
CV Sweep Rate (min)	10 μV/s (469 μV per 46.9 s, 313 μV step per 31.3 s or 78 μV per 7.8 s)
CV Sweep Rate (max)	75 V/s
Point Interval	80 μs (minimum)
EIS Capable	No
EIS Frequency Range	N/A
Instrument Dimensions	160 × 324 × 255 mm (6.3 × 12.75 × 10.0 in)
Instrument Weight	4.6 kg (10.2 lb)
Interface	USB
Wireless Capable	No
Additional Specifications	click here for a complete list of specifications
Modulated Speed Rotator (MSR)
Rate Accuracy	100 to 200 RPM: Accurate to within ±2 counts of display reading 200 to 10,000 RPM: Accurate to within ±1% of display reading
Rate Control (external)	Optional rate control via input signal on control unit front panel Available control ratios: 1, 2, or 4 RPM/mV, jumper selectable
Rate Output	Allows optional external monitoring of rotation rate (banana jack, control unit front panel) Output signal ratio: 1 RPM/mV (±1%)
Maximum Continuous Torque	28.3 mN m
Motor Power	15 W
Electrode Connections	Disk electrode: red banana jack on motor unit Ring electrode: blue banana jack on motor unit
Dimensions	Control unit: 11.4 × 10.1 × 5.75 in (29 × 26 × 15 cm) Rotator enclosure: 18.8 × 15.5 × 21.0 in (48 × 40 × 54 cm)
Shipping Information	Shipping weight: 60 lb (27 kg) Shipping dimensions: 24.0 × 24.0 × 24.0 in (61 × 61 × 61 cm)
Rotating Disk (RDE)	E2, E3, E4TQ, E5, E5TQ
Rotating Ring-Disk (RRDE)	E6, E7, E8
Rotating Cylinder (RCE)	ACQC, E9
Additional Specifications	click here for a complete list of specifications
Single Junction Silver Chloride Reference Electrode
Standard Potential	0.199 V vs. NHE
Filling Solution	4 M KCl with AgCl

Documentation

Document #	Title
WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat
DRU10165	WaveDriver 40 User Guide click here to download (6 MB download)
Pine Research MSR Rotator
DRU10002	Pine Research MSR Rotator User Guide click here to download (6 MB download)
DRB10087	Pine Research MSR Electrode Rotator Marketing Brochure click here to download (951 KB download)
Electrode Information
DRP10045	E5 Series RDE Tip Information click here to download (348 KB download)
DRP10061	Care and Use of the Platinum Counter Electrode Kit click here to download (252 KB download)
DRP10025	Silver/Silver-Chloride Reference Electrode User Guide click here to download (333 KB download)
DRK10135	Electrode Shrouds Overview click here to download (177 KB download)
DRK10013	Pine Research Electrode Polishing Guide click here to download (239 KB download)

Support


WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat / Galvanostat [AFP4]
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Modulated Speed Rotator (MSR) [AFMSRCE]
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Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2019, 166(7), F3032-F3043. Chen, Y. ; Li, L. ; Liu, X. ; Wan, W. ; Luo, J. Synthesis of a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction and a Zn–air battery by the in situ coupling of hemin-derived Fe3O4/N-doped graphitic carbon. Mater. Res. Express, 2019. He, X. ; Yi, X. ; Yin, F. ; Chen, B. ; Li, G. ; Yin, H. Less active CeO2 regulating bifunctional oxygen electrocatalytic activity of Co3O4@N-doped carbon for Zn–air batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019. Cermenek, B. ; Ranninger, J. ; Feketeföldi, B. ; Letofsky-Papst, I. ; Kienzl, N. ; Bitschnau, B. ; Hacker, V. Novel highly active carbon supported ternary PdNiBi nanoparticles as anode catalyst for the alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell. Nano Res., 2019, 12(3), 683-693. Moreira, J. ; Bocalon Lima, V. ; Athie Goulart, L. ; Lanza, M. R. V. Electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide using modified gas diffusion electrodes (MGDE) for environmental applications: Quinones and azo compounds employed as redox modifiers. Appl. Catal., B, 2019, 248, 95-107. Yang, Z. ; Zhao, C. ; Qu, Y. ; Zhou, H. ; Zhou, F. ; Wang, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Li, Y. Trifunctional Self-Supporting Cobalt-Embedded Carbon Nanotube Films for ORR, OER, and HER Triggered by Solid Diffusion from Bulk Metal. Adv. Mater., 2019, 1808043. Chandrasekaran, S. ; Zhang, P. ; Peng, F. ; Bowen, C. ; Huo, J. ; Deng, L. Tailoring the geometric and electronic structure of tungsten oxide with manganese or vanadium doping toward highly efficient electrochemical and photoelectrochemical water splitting. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019. Li, T. ; Deng, H. ; Liu, J. ; Jin, C. ; Song, Y. ; Wang, F. First-row transition metals and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanotubes: The exact origin of the enhanced activity for oxygen reduction reaction. Carbon, 2019, 143, 859-868. Wang, W. ; Fan, X. ; Qin, Y. ; Liu, J. ; Yan, C. ; Zeng, C. The reduction reaction kinetics of vanadium(V) in acidic solutions on a platinum electrode with unusual difference compared to carbon electrodes. Electrochim. Acta, 2018, 283, 1313-1322. Zhang, N. ; Li, L. ; Chu, Y. ; Zheng, L. ; Sun, S. ; Zhang, G. ; He, H. ; Zhao, J. High Pt utilization efficiency of electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media. Catal. Today, 2018. Benzigar, M. R. ; Joseph, S. ; Baskar, A. V. ; Park, D. ; Chandra, G. ; Umapathy, S. ; Talapaneni, S. N. ; Vinu, A. Ordered Mesoporous C70 with Highly Crystalline Pore Walls for Energy Applications. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2018, 28(35), 1803701. Chen, K. Y. ; Schauer, P. A. ; Patrick, B. O. ; Berlinguette, C. P. Correlating cobalt redox couples to photovoltage in the dye-sensitized solar cell. Dalton Trans., 2018, 47(34), 11942-11952. Kwabi, D. G. ; Lin, K. ; Ji, Y. ; Kerr, E. F. ; Goulet, M. ; De Porcellinis, D. ; Tabor, D. P. ; Pollack, D. A. ; Aspuru-Guzik, A. ; Gordon, R. G. ; Aziz, M. J. Alkaline Quinone Flow Battery with Long Lifetime at pH 12. Joule, 2018, 2(9), 1894-1906. Jiang, S. ; Ithisuphalap, K. ; Zeng, X. ; Wu, G. ; Yang, H. 3D porous cellular NiCoO2/graphene network as a durable bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution and reduction reactions. J. Power Sources, 2018, 399, 66-75. Zhang, F. ; Huang, S. ; Wang, X. ; Jia, C. ; Du, Y. ; Wang, Q. Redox-targeted catalysis for vanadium redox-flow batteries. Nano Energy, 2018, 52, 292-299. Zeng, H. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Ma, T. M. ; Huo, W. S. Investigation on Electrochemical Behavior and Catalytic Function of Glassy Carbon Electrode on the Basis of Magnetic Nano-particle with Simultaneous Incorporation of Myoglobin and Electron Mediator. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym Mater., 2018, 28(6), 2730-2741. Yu, H. ; Danilovic, N. ; Wang, Y. ; Willis, W. ; Poozhikunnath, A. ; Bonville, L. ; Capuano, C. ; Ayers, K. ; Maric, R. Nano-size IrOx catalyst of high activity and stability in PEM water electrolyzer with ultra-low iridium loading. Appl. Catal., B, 2018, 239, 133-146. Tsurumaki, H. ; Mochizuki, T. ; Tei, H. ; Todoroki, N. ; Wadayama, T. Rotating Disk Electrode – Online Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry for Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt Electrode Surfaces. ECS Trans., 2018, 86(13), 447-452. Zheng, L. ; Zheng, S. ; Zhu, Z. ; Xu, Q. ; Zhang, G. ; Sun, S. ; Yang, D. Photochemical Synthesis of Radiate Titanium Oxide Microrods Arrays Supporting Platinum Nanoparticles for Photoassisted Electrooxidation of Methanol. Adv. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 5(21), 1800748. Wang, Q. ; Zhang, Z. ; Wang, M. ; Liu, F. ; Jiang, L. ; Hong, B. ; Li, J. ; Lai, Y. Bioinspired fiber-like porous Cu/N/C electrocatalyst facilitating electron transportation toward oxygen reaction for metal–air batteries. Nanoscale, 2018, 10(33), 15819-15825. Li, Y. ; Polakovic, T. ; Curtis, J. ; Shumlas, S. L. ; Chatterjee, S. ; Intikhab, S. ; Chareev, D. A. ; Volkova, O. S. ; Vasiliev, A. N. ; Karapetrov, G. ; Snyder, J. Tuning the activity/stability balance of anion doped CoSxSe2−x dichalcogenides. J. Catal., 2018, 366, 50-60. Woo, J. ; Yang, S. Y. ; Sa, Y. J. ; Choi, W. ; Lee, M. ; Lee, H. ; Shin, T. J. ; Kim, T. ; Joo, S. H. Promoting Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Fe–N/C Electrocatalysts by Silica-Coating-Mediated Synthesis for Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Chem. Mater., 2018, 30(19), 6684-6701. Bezerra, L. S. ; Rosa, P. P. ; Fortunato, G. V. ; Pizzuti, L. ; Casagrande, G. A. ; Maia, G. Electroreduction of a CoII coordination complex producing a metal–organic film with high performance toward electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6(40), 19590-19603. Todoroki, N. ; Wadayama, T. Oxygen Reduction and Oxygen Evolution Reaction Activity on Co/Pt(111) Surfaces in Alkaline Solution. ECS Trans., 2018, 86(13), 569-574. Schmies, H. ; Hornberger, E. ; Anke, B. ; Jurzinsky, T. ; Nong, H. N. ; Dionigi, F. ; Kühl, S. ; Drnec, J. ; Lerch, M. ; Cremers, C. ; Strasser, P. Impact of Carbon Support Functionalization on the Electrochemical Stability of Pt Fuel Cell Catalysts. Chem. Mater., 2018, 30(20), 7287-7295. Qi, J. ; Zhang, W. ; Xu, L. Solvent-Free Mechanochemical Preparation of Hierarchically Porous Carbon for Supercapacitor and Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Chemistry – A European Journal, 2018, 24(68), 18097-18105. Li, B. ; Wang, J. ; Gao, X. ; Qin, C. ; Yang, D. ; Lv, H. ; Xiao, Q. ; Zhang, C. High performance octahedral PtNi/C catalysts investigated from rotating disk electrode to membrane electrode assembly. Nano Res., 2019, 12(2), 281-287. Adhikary, S. D. ; Tiwari, A. ; Nagaiah, T. C. ; Mandal, D. Stabilization of Cobalt-Polyoxometalate over Poly(ionic liquid) Composites for Efficient Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10(45), 38872-38879. Chen, J. ; Li, Y. ; Lu, N. ; Tian, C. ; Han, Z. ; Zhang, L. ; Fang, Y. ; Qian, B. ; Jiang, X. ; Cui, R. Nanoporous PdCe bimetallic nanocubes with high catalytic activity towards ethanol electro-oxidation and the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6(46), 23560-23568.
Precision 15 mm RDE/RRDE Shaft [AFE6MB]
Vos, J. G. ; Koper, M. T. M. Examination and prevention of ring collection failure during gas-evolving reactions on a rotating ring-disk electrode. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2019, 850, 113363. Goyal, A. ; Marcandalli, G. ; Mints, V. A. ; Koper, M. T. M. Competition between CO2 Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution on a Gold Electrode under Well-Defined Mass Transport Conditions. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2020, 142(9), 4154-4161. Strobl, J. R. ; Georgescu, N. S. ; Scherson, D. Solution phase superoxide as an intermediate in the oxygen reduction reaction on glassy carbon in alkaline media. Electrochim. Acta, 2020, 335, 135432. Yin, X. ; Lin, L. ; Martinez, U. ; Zelenay, P. 2,2′-Dipyridylamine as Heterogeneous Organic Molecular Electrocatalyst for Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid Media. ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2019, 2(10), 7272-7278.
Standard Platinum Counter Electrode [AFCTR5]
Vishnosky, N. Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of metal complexes with cancer selective anti-proliferative effects and hydrogen evolution catalytic properties. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 2019.
Single Junction Silver Chloride Reference Electrode [RREF0021]
Goyal, A. ; Marcandalli, G. ; Mints, V. A. ; Koper, M. T. M. Competition between CO2 Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution on a Gold Electrode under Well-Defined Mass Transport Conditions. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2020, 142(9), 4154-4161. San Roman, D. ; Krishnamurthy, D. ; Garg, R. ; Hafiz, H. ; Lamparski, M. ; Nuhfer, N. T. ; Meunier, V. ; Viswanathan, V. ; Cohen-Karni, T. Engineering Three-Dimensional (3D) Out-of-Plane Graphene Edge Sites for Highly Selective Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis. ACS Catal., 2020, 10(3), 1993-2008.
RDE/RRDE Cell With Water Jacket [AKCELL3]
Testa, D.; Zuccante, G.; Muhyuddin, M.; Landone, R.; Scommegna, A.; Lorenzi, R.; Acciarri, M.; Petri, E.; Soavi, F.; Poggini, L.; Capozzoli, L.; Lavacchi, A.; Lamanna, N.; Franzetti, A.; Zoia, L.; Santoro, C. Giving New Life to Waste Cigarette Butts: Transformation into Platinum Group Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid, Neutral and Alkaline Environment. Catalysts, 2023, 13(3), 635. Wang, J. ; Gao, D. ; Wang, G. ; Miao, S. ; Wu, H. ; Li, J. ; Bao, X. Cobalt nanoparticles encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon as a bifunctional catalyst for water electrolysis. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2(47), 20067-20074. Wang, J. ; Wang, G. ; Miao, S. ; Jiang, X. ; Li, J. ; Bao, X. Synthesis of Fe/Fe3C nanoparticles encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon with single-source molecular precursor for the oxygen reduction reaction. Carbon, 2014, 75, 381-389. Wang, J. ; Wu, H. ; Gao, D. ; Miao, S. ; Wang, G. ; Bao, X. High-density iron nanoparticles encapsulated within nitrogen-doped carbon nanoshell as efficient oxygen electrocatalyst for zinc–air battery. Nano Energy, 2015, 13, 387-396. Cui, T. ; Dong, J. ; Pan, X. ; Yu, T. ; Fu, Q. ; Bao, X. Enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction over molybdenum carbide nanoparticles confined inside single-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Energy Chem., 2019, 28, 123-127. Mohamed, A. ; Ha, P. T. ; Peyton, B. M. ; Mueller, R. ; Meagher, M. ; Beyenal, H. In situ enrichment of microbial communities on polarized electrodes deployed in alkaline hot springs. J. Power Sources, 2019, 414, 547-556.
Electrode Polishing Kit [AKPOLISH]
San Roman, D. ; Krishnamurthy, D. ; Garg, R. ; Hafiz, H. ; Lamparski, M. ; Nuhfer, N. T. ; Meunier, V. ; Viswanathan, V. ; Cohen-Karni, T. Engineering Three-Dimensional (3D) Out-of-Plane Graphene Edge Sites for Highly Selective Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis. ACS Catal., 2020, 10(3), 1993-2008.

WaveDriver 40 DC Bipotentiostat / Galvanostat [AFP4]

Modulated Speed Rotator (MSR) [AFMSRCE]

Precision 15 mm RDE/RRDE Shaft [AFE6MB]

Standard Platinum Counter Electrode [AFCTR5]

Vishnosky, N. Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of metal complexes with cancer selective anti-proliferative effects and hydrogen evolution catalytic properties. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 2019.

Single Junction Silver Chloride Reference Electrode [RREF0021]

RDE/RRDE Cell With Water Jacket [AKCELL3]

Electrode Polishing Kit [AKPOLISH]

San Roman, D. ; Krishnamurthy, D. ; Garg, R. ; Hafiz, H. ; Lamparski, M. ; Nuhfer, N. T. ; Meunier, V. ; Viswanathan, V. ; Cohen-Karni, T. Engineering Three-Dimensional (3D) Out-of-Plane Graphene Edge Sites for Highly Selective Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis. ACS Catal., 2020, 10(3), 1993-2008.

WaveDriver 40/MSR Rotator RDE (E5)

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WaveDriver 40/MSR Rotator RDE (E5)

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